Whip the cold heavy cream into soft peaks using an electric mixer. Keep the whipped cream chilled in the refrigerator while preparing the rest of the mousse.
Melt the dark chocolate, milk chocolate, and butter together over a gentle bain-marie or in the microwave. Stir until completely smooth and let cool slightly.
In a separate bowl, beat the eggs with the powdered sugar for about 2 minutes until the mixture becomes pale and slightly frothy.
Add the cooled chocolate mixture to the egg-sugar blend, whisking just enough to create a smooth, unified base.
Gently fold in the whipped cream in several additions using a spatula. Use upward folding motions to preserve the light, airy texture of the mousse.
Pour the mousse over the cooled cake base still in the pan. Smooth the surface with a spatula or offset knife for an even finish.
Refrigerate for at least 5 hours, or until the mousse is fully set. This resting time is crucial for achieving the perfect texture and clean slices.